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Lesson one introduced us to God's mission plan. That all peoples of the earth will be blessed through those who know Him.
Pause for a second, did you ever think God has a big plan? Isn't it incredible that He gave us the Bible and revealed it to us! Read this lesson to unfold His unchanging plan from Genesis to Revelation. The Bible has a golden thread beginning in Genesis where God blessed the people of Israel. He blessed them not only for their own benefit but that through them all nations on earth could also be blessed. This thread continues through the New Testament where God's desires for the nations is clearly seen and climaxes in Revelation. This lesson will give you a solid Biblical understanding of the golden thread. You will get a sense of profound awe for God's faithfulness to His centuries-old promise. Starting with the mandate to Abraham, moving through history and even to your personal response in fulfilling that mandate. To align your life with God's will, you must clearly know his plan. Get ready to discover it! The Theme of Missions in the Old Testament Genesis 1-11 forms an introduction to the entire Bible, and is the key to its understanding. These chapters make five essential points: 1. God created the heavens and the earth [Genesis 1]. 2. Man is unique and central to God's creative purposes [Genesis 2]. 3. By not believing what God said, man sinned, and was alienated from God. [Genesis 3 to 6]. 4. Man's sin demands God's judgment [Genesis 7, 11]. 5. Nevertheless, God desires to reconcile man to Himself [Genesis 6 to 9]. Babel: God Separates People into People Groups At the culmination of Genesis 11, God literally creates a new dimension to the problem of reconciling men to Himself. To keep men from further self-acclaim and worship of their own accomplishments, God confused their language. He scattered them across the face of the earth, creating distinct ethnic groups. As a result of this momentous act, what is God's ingenious plan to reconcile all people groups to Himself? God's Plan to Bring Each People Group To Him Enter Abraham! God's relationship
to the world of dispersed ethnic groups is the background of the "incident"
in Genesis 12:1-3. The call of Abraham, and the following
history of the nation of Israel, is the beginning of the story of God's
acts to bring about reconciliation between Himself and all the nations
of the earth. It is here that the theme of the Bible begins. In the Abrahamic
covenant, God promised to bless Abraham and his descendants, and that
through them all nations on earth would be blessed [See
also Genesis 22:16-18; 26:3-4]. This is what happened, although
in a manner far different than Abraham probably imagined! Israel: To Be a Good Example and Represent God Abraham's descendants
(Israel) were not selected to be God's special people because they were
superior to the nations around them [Deuteronomy
7:6-8]. Instead, as God dealt with the nation of Israel, the
nations were to witness these dealings and recognize the hand of God in
them [Psalm 22:24-27; 33:6-8; 48; 66:1-7;
67:1-2; 1 Chronicles 16:8; 22:5]. In fact,
Israel was to be to the whole world what priests are to a people, and
represent God among the nations [Exodus
19:5-6]. All Nations on Earth Will Acknowledge God Israel expected all the nations on earth to acknowledge God one day. They expressed this future expectation through their prophets, and in their liturgy. [Psalm 47; 96; 99; 100; 117; Habakuk 2:14, 20; Isaiah 2:2-4; 40:5; 42:6; 49:6; Micah 4:1-3; Zechariah 8:2-23; 1 Chronicles 16]. The day when all the nations on earth will acknowledge God is closely linked with the coming Messiah [Isaiah 42:1-9; Daniel 7:13-14].God is Lord, and the Messiah will make His Lordship known among all the nations of the earth [Psalm 72; Isaiah 11:9, 10; 52:1, 2; 53:11]. God Uses Abraham's
Descendants to be a Have you ever noticed that so much of the Old Testament is dedicated to narratives of Abraham's descendants being a blessing to non-Jewish peoples? Just in case you haven't noticed this, here are a few examples: 1. Abraham himself bore witness to the Canaanites, Philistines, Hittites, and (rather negatively) to the Egyptians 2. Joseph made up for his forefather's lack of a clear witness to the Egyptian nation! He blessed the Egyptians in truly amazing ways. 3. Naomi was a blessing to two Moabite women, Ruth and Orpah. 4. King David caused even his enemies, the Philistines, to acknowledge God's greatness. 5. King Solomon was a blessing to the Sabaean, "Queen of the South" [Luke 11:31]. 6. Esther and her uncle Mordecai were a blessing to the entire Persian Empire [Esther 8:17]. 7. Prophet Elijah was a blessing to the Sidonian widow in Zarephath [Luke 4:26]. 8. Prophet Elisha, likewise, was a blessing to Naaman, a Syrian [Luke 4:27]. 9. Jonah was a blessing to the Gentile population of Nineveh. 10. Daniel and the three Hebrew children were a blessing to the Babylonians. 11. Ezekiel, Jeremiah and other prophets declared the Word of the Lord to various Gentile nations. In the Old Testament Scriptures God clearly expresses His intention to be acknowledged among all the dispersed nations of mankind. In the Old Testament era, His acts upon the nation of Israel were to be the visible manifestation of His Lordship, and were to draw the nations to Himself. The Theme of Missions in the New Testament The four Gospels record the single greatest event in human history. The supreme act by which God sought to redeem fallen men. The incarnation of the Son of God, destined to die for the sins of all mankind. The Messiah, who will make the name of the Lord God known among the nations, has come! But, consistent with our God of the unexpected, the way this occurred was not the way Israel, or the early church anticipated. Jesus - A Light for Revelation to All Peoples Jesus' birth, life, ministry, and death were intricately bound up in God's plan to draw all the nations to Himself. Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, prophesied about the coming Messiah saying he would "shine upon those living in darkness and in the shadow of death," (a quote from Isaiah 9:1-2, referring to Gentiles and recorded by Luke in chapter 1:67-79). The righteous old gentleman, Simeon, blessed the baby Jesus, saying, "...my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel." [Luke 2:25-32]. Over half a century later, the Apostle Paul interpreted the importance of Jesus' death for the reconciliation of the Gentiles when he said, "Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles...were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of promise, without hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ."[Ephesians 2:11-13] Jesus' Compassion for the Gentiles As the descendant of Abraham, Israel was granted the opportunity to receive the greatest of the blessings of Abraham, the gift of the Messiah, before it was offered to the Gentiles. Israel's rejection of this gracious invitation, and God's response to their rejection, is aptly portrayed in Matthew 22:1-10. Despite Jesus' primary focus on Israel, His compassion for the Gentiles, and unwavering commitment to draw them to Himself, bursts forth again and again throughout His earthly ministry. 1. John 3:1-16 Jesus used his encounter with Nicodemus as an opportunity to state clearly that He was sent into the world, because God loved the world. 2. John 4:4-42 Jesus witnessed to a Samaritan woman, causing her and many other Samaritans to believe in Him. Jesus healed the servant of a Roman Centurion, praising the Roman for his faith, and commenting that many would "come from east and west" (an allusion to Gentiles) and dine with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jesus healed the daughter of a Canaanite woman. Jesus healed ten lepers, praising the one who returned to give thanks (who was a Samaritan). Jesus gives one condition that must be met before His return, "And the gospel must first be preached to all nations." Jesus Gives a Missions Speech Before His ascension, Jesus strove to make His purpose for the nations unmistakably clear. He gave His disciples the "Great Commission". In this, Jesus turned the tables on Israel and the early church: They expected Jesus
to set up an earthly kingdom. But...He offered them
entry into a spiritual kingdom The Great Commission, in fact, is not one command but a composite commission found in all four Gospels and the Book of Acts. None of these writers gave it in its entirety, but they beautifully supplement each other. Matthew
28:18-20 Mark
16:15,16 Luke
24:44-49 John
20:21-23 Acts
1:8 This Great Commission was spoken to the apostles as representatives of the Church of Jesus Christ. That means us! We are commanded to complete Christ's unfinished task. Like much of the church today, even though Jesus made it very clear that His disciples were to go and preach the gospel to all the nations, the disciples did not obey this command immediately. Oh yes, the church began well enough. On the day of Pentecost, dispersed Jews, representing nations from all over the world heard the gospel and believed in the Lord Jesus [Acts 2:9-11]! However, this international gathering was not an event planned and executed by the apostles as a means of taking the gospel to the nations! These representatives of the nations already lived in Jerusalem. After Pentecost, this good beginning sort of fizzled out, while the church "put itself together". Progressively, however, with the assistance of some unwanted persecution that scattered many of the members of the Jerusalem church, the evangelism of the Gentile world began in earnest. Phillip spent some time witnessing in the city of Samaria. On his return trip to Jerusalem, God sent him on a side-road to Gaza, where he met and converted an Ethiopian court official [Acts 8]. After these exciting events, however, it appears he returned and settled at the church in Jerusalem. After seeing the same vision three times and being sent for by three messengers, Peter witnessed to his first Gentile, a devout Roman centurion named Cornelius [Acts 10, 11]. Although he remained in Jerusalem for quite some time after this, Peter became an important supporter of the Gentile missions effort because of his experience with Cornelius [Acts 15]. It
took the apostle Paul, led along by Barnabas, to make a dedicated effort
to go and witness to the Gentiles. Paul was blind and hungry for three
days and nights after encountering the risen Christ. Then Ananias informed
him of the awesome fact that God had set him apart to be a witness to
the Gentiles [Acts 9:15]. About
12 years later Paul joined Barnabus at a crazy church in the city of Antioch,
where large numbers of Greeks were actually meeting the Lord [Acts
11:19-20]. Soon, Paul and Barnabus became the first missionary band sent from a local church to evangelize
the Gentiles (others
soon followed) [Acts 13:1-3].
More Missions in the New Testament The theme of world evangelization appears again and again in other New Testament passages [see Romans 1:5; 15:15-29; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Ephesians 2:11-19; 3:2-6; Philippians 2:10-11; II Thessalonians 3:1; II Peter 3:9, for a start]. In the book of Revelation, the Apostle John provides a glimpse of the future, when representatives from every people, nation, tribe, and tongue, will gather together at the feet of Christ, and call him Lord! [Revelation 5:8-10; 7:9-10; 13:7-8; 14:6-7] God's desire for the nations will be fulfilled, as the Church takes the gospel to the nations. The Church Exists for Missions In the light of this evidence, from the Old and New Testament, we see that throughout history God intended to reconcile representatives of every people, nation, tribe, and tongue to Himself. How should today's Christian church respond, when more than two billion people are still unaware of the good news of Jesus Christ, particularly when many of these are found within "people groups" that are "unreached"? The objective of world missions is to establish a healthy, reproducing, evangelical church in every indigenous people group in the world, reducing the number of unreached people groups to zero! The gospel of Matthew, quoting Jesus, says; "And this gospel of the Kingdom will be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all nations (ethnos, or "people groups"), and then the end will come." [Matthew 24:14]. The second coming of Christ waits while the church takes the gospel of the Kingdom to all the peoples of the earth! World missions is the "reason" for the continued existence of the church in the world today. If this is so, missions is not "one of many programs in the church, like Sunday school or potlucks." Every Christian should be informed about, and involved with, world missions. Missions is not the domain of a select few! Missions will only become an integral part of your church's life if it is integrated into the total education program of your congregation. The learning experience of your children, many of whom will be future leaders in the church, must be flavored with God's heart for world evangelization. Youth and Young adults must be helped to discover how their gifts and abilities can contribute to world evangelization. Adults must be equipped to lead the church in fulfilling its role in world missions. Click here to see Jesus' heart for all peoples ![]()
The first eleven chapters of Genesis cover just four major events: the sin of Adam and Eve; the slaying of Abel by Cain; Noah and the Flood; and the Tower of Babel. In each of these four events the characters ended up in sin. Despite being warned of its consequences, these human beings persisted in rejecting God; yet God's faithfulness and love for His people stayed constant. Sin reached such a peak that God unleashed the Flood to destroy evil and started all over again with Noah [who] found favor in the eyes of the Lord. [Gen 6:8]. At Babel, God intervened when men began to glory in their own achievements. He confused the languages of the whole world [and] the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth [Gen 11:9]. Because of God's grace, the people were not wiped out, as in the Flood. They were scattered and, in Genesis chapter 12, we see the culmination of the Babel story. Abraham: Blessed to be a Blessing - God's grace is reflected in Genesis 12:1-3;The LORD had said to Abraham: "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; .. and you will be a blessing all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." God is blessing Abraham, not just because he is obedient, but also so that he will be a blessing. Who is Abraham supposed
to bless? "All peoples on earth will be blessed through you." This is
the most important part of God's Word for us, and so I am going to repeat
it to you. God was blessing Abraham so that he could, in turn, bless all
the people who had been scattered by God over the whole world - with different
languages, different cultures, different groups, nations and kingdoms. Israel: Blessed to be a Blessing - From the very beginning of the Old Testament, the burden on God's heart is the desire to reach all people. God blessed Israel so much so that the people around her would notice it. They would then ask about Israel's God and come to obey and worship the true God. Sadly, it did not work out this way. Why? Because most of the time the people of Israel disobeyed God. While they received, and appreciated, their own blessing, they selfishly refused to follow up on the other half of God's promise - they failed to become a blessing to others by giving them the message of God. Yet in the reigns of King David and his son, Solomon, God's blessings to Israel reached the high point of her history. Israel became one of the most powerful nations and the whole world at that time heard of the grandeur of Jerusalem and its temple. David himself never forgot the reason why Israel was being blessed; so that they could be a blessing to the rest of the peoples and nations of the world. We can see this in David's, and Israel's, hymns - the Psalms. There are some seventy-six references in the Psalms to the "nations." As well there are references to "peoples" and "all the earth" - making it clear that during this time Israel worshipped God as the God of the entire world. Psalm 67 beautifully reflects Israel's understanding that she was to be a blessing: here are the first three verses; May
God be gracious to us and bless us This was the desire
on God's heart; a Heart which is for all the peoples of the earth. Yet
Solomon lost his focus - and his directive from God - and led Israel away
from her part in God's plan for the world.
The Early Church Keeps it Going! The first disciples of Jesus, and the Early Church, carried out the Great Commission aggressively. Beginning at their starting place in Jerusalem, they carried the Good News to peoples in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and the ends of the earth [Acts 1:8]. Paul's life is a witness to following the path outlined by his Savior as shown towards the end of Romans: "So, from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ. It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else's foundation. Rather, as it is written'Those who were not told about him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.' [Rom 15:19-21]'" Although the regions Paul visited still needed lots of evangelistic work and follow-up, yet Paul moved on. Why? Because He knew the love for all peoples in the heart of God. Paul's conception of the missionary task is not merely the winning of more and more people to Christ but the reaching of more and more peoples or nations. His focus was not primarily on new geographic areas. Rather he was gripped by the vision of unreached peoples. Clearly Paul's heart
beat in rhythm with God's heart - he helped the Early Church keep Jesus'
Commission urgent and alive. Lesson 2 Verses Genesis
12:1-3 Genesis
22:16-18 Genesis 26:3-4
Deuteronomy
7:6-8 Psalm
22:24-27 Psalm 33:6-8 Psalm 66:1-7 Psalm 67:1-2 1
Chronicles 16:8 1
Chronicles 22:5 Exodus
19:5-6 Habbakuk
2:14, 20 Isaiah
2:2-4 Isaiah 40:5 Isaiah 42:6 Isaiah 49:6 Micah
4:1-3 Zechariah 8:2-23
1 Chronicles 16
See your Bible Isaiah
42:1-9 Daniel 7:13-14 Isaiah 11:9 Isaiah 52:1,2 Isaiah 53:11 Luke
11:31 Esther
8:17 Luke
4:26-27 Isaiah
9:1-2 Luke
1:67-79 Luke
2:25-32 Matthew
22:1-10 Matthew
15:21-28 See your Bible Mark
13:10 Matthew
28:18-20 Mark
16:15,16 Luke
24:44-49 John
20:21-23 Acts
1:8 Acts
2:9-11 Acts
9:15 Acts
11:19-20 Acts
13:1-3 Romans
1:5 Romans 15:15-29
See your Bible 2
Corinthians 5:19 Ephesians
2:17-19 Ephesians 3:2-6 Philippians
2:10-11 2
Thessalonians 3:1 2
Peter 3:9 Revelations
5:8-10 Revelations
7:9-10 Revelations
13:7-8 Revelations
14:6-7 Genesis
6:8 Genesis
11:9
Click here to see Jesus' heart for all peoples
DISCLAIMER: This material has been assembled over several years and some may be pulled directly so please contact us if you have any objections as we do not intend to infringe on any copyrights. |
Overview 1. Blessed To Be A Blessing 2. The Golden thread 3. Jesus for All Peoples Review 1 Historical Perspective Cultural Perspective World Christian Perspective |
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